Blackjack Basic Strategy 6 Decks

Posted : admin On 4/2/2022

The

  • Blackjack Basic Strategy and Rules. Blackjack basic strategy is tailored towards specific blackjack rules. Depending on 6 rules of the game, there can be basic strategy variations, so that the dealer’s edge is minimized in each occasion. Number of card decks: There are a definite number of decks in each shoe. Most casinos use 6 decks of cards.
  • The main idea of the basic strategy blackjack 6 deck There are several steps which the player should do in order to increase the chances of a win: Surrender hard 16 vs. Dealer 9, 10, or A, and hard 15 vs. It is always better for players to split aces and 8s.

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Lesson 1: Basic Strategy

The perfect blackjack strategy charts are based on the slightly different versions of the game. Blackjack can be played with a single deck or 4-8 decks. Most casinos I’ve been to have single deck or use six decks. Also, some casinos require the dealer to stand with a soft 17, and some mandate the dealer to hit with a soft 17. Founded in 1998, our basic blackjack strategy engine generates optimal strategy charts for 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 decks. Allows custom filters for variations too.

The foundation of winning at Blackjack is to utilize proper basic strategy in playing the hands. “Proper” means that each decision you make on hitting, standing, doubling or splitting pairs is the correct mathematical play for that hand. There is no room for intuition, gut feelings or guessing when it comes to basic strategy; you must make the “percentage” play each time. Even if you’ve doubled an 11 against a dealer’s 10 five times in a row and lost, when that hand comes up a sixth time you must double. Consistency is a big part of playing a winning game, so resolve right now that you are going to make the proper play, regardless if the dealer rolls his eyes upward or the other players at the table groan quietly when you do it. You are there for the money — there’s no other reason to play blackjack — and the application of proper basic strategy is going to get that money for you; what others think of your play is not important.

The correct basic strategy for a blackjack game depends upon the rules of the casino where you will be playing. The strategy which applies to a single deck game in Reno, for example, is quite a bit different than the strategy for an eight-deck game in Atlantic City. I’m going to show you how to learn the basic strategy of your choice; exactly what that strategy is will depend on you. To select a basic strategy, go to the “Blackjack Strategy Engine” and simply fill in the blanks. Once your strategy is computed, print it out.

Here’s what that looks like for a fairly common game: Six decks, double on any first two cards, double after splitting pairs is permitted and the dealer stands on A-6. (If any of these terms are unfamiliar, check out the R.G.B. FAQ).

Basic Strategy : 6 Decks, S17, DA2, DAS, No surrender

Splitting Pairs

Pairs23456789TA
(A,A)YYYYYYYYYY
(T,T)NNNNNNNNNN
(9,9)YYYYYNYYNN
(8,8)YYYYYYYYYY
(7,7)YYYYYYNNNN
(6,6)YYYYYNNNNN
(5,5)NNNNNNNNNN
(4,4)NNNYYNNNNN
(3,3)YYYYYYNNNN
(2,2)YYYYYYNNNN

Key:

  • Y = Yes, split the pair
  • N = No, don’t split the pair

Soft Totals

Soft Totals23456789TA
(A,9)SSSSSSSSSS
(A,8)SSSSSSSSSS
(A,7)SDsDsDsDsSSHHH
(A,6)HDDDDHHHHH
(A,5)HHDDDHHHHH
(A,4)HHDDDHHHHH
(A,3)HHHDDHHHHH
(A,2)HHHDDHHHHH

Key:

  • H = Hit
  • S = Stand
  • D = Double; if unable, Hit
  • Ds = Double; if unable, Stand

Hard Totals

Hard Totals23456789TA
17SSSSSSSSSS
16SSSSSHHHHH
15SSSSSHHHHH
14SSSSSHHHHH
13SSSSSHHHHH
12HHSSSHHHHH
11DDDDDDDDDH
10DDDDDDDDHH
9HDDDDHHHHH
8HHHHHHHHHH

Key:

  • H = Hit
  • S = Stand
  • D = Double; if unable, Hit

This is the chart which you will eventually know as well as your own name — but don’t worry, you’re not going to memorize it in this form. What we are going to do is convert all this into what a “normal” person can understand. I call what’s above the “Basic Strategy Matrix” and you will use it in some of your training. But what we need to do in order to memorize this is to translate the information above into all-inclusive rules. Let’s do a few as examples.

MICHAEL DALTON COMMENTS

Other basic strategy resources include the Basic Strategy chapter in the book, The Encyclopedia of Blackjack.

If you are confused about some of the terms used in blackjack texts check out the free Abbreviations and Acronym section in the Encyclopedia of Blackjack.

Look at the strategy for a player’s hand of 9 on the matrix above; it says to double against a 3,4,5 or 6 and hit it against everything else. We can turn that information into a simple rule: “With a hand of 9, double versus 3 through 6, otherwise hit.” See how this works? We are going to take each player’s starting hand and convert the proper play of that hand into one easy-to-understand rule. Now look at a hand of A-2. Proper basic strategy says to double against 5 and 6 and hit it against everything else, so our rule for A-2 is “Double vs. 5 & 6, otherwise hit.” As a bonus, we can group A-2 with A-3 since the play for each is identical. So we end up with a rule like this “A-2 , A-3; double vs. 5 & 6, otherwise hit.” One more example; a pair of 3’s. When double after split is permitted, proper basic strategy says to split 3’s whenever the dealer is showing a 2,3,4,5,6, or 7. Against any other dealer up card, we do not split; we should just hit the hand. Thus, our rule for a pair of 3’s becomes “3,3; split vs. 2-7, otherwise hit”. Clear on all that? Good. Below is the basic strategy chart for the matrix shown above

Basic Strategy Chart

Player’s HandDecisions
5 thru 8Always Hit
9Double 3 thru 6, o/w hit
10Double 2 thru 9, o/w hit
11Double 2 thru 10, o/w hit
12Stand 4 thru 6, o/w Hit
13 thru 16Stand 2 thru 6, o/w Hit
17 or higherAlways Stand
A,2Double vs 5&6, o/w Hit
A,3Double vs 5&6, o/w Hit
A,4Double vs 4 thru 6, o/w Hit
A,5Double vs 4 thru 6, o/w Hit
A,6Double vs 3 thru 6, o/w Hit
A,7Double 3 thru 6, Stand vs 2,7,8 Hit vs 9,10, A
A,8-A,9Always Stand
2,2Split 2 thru 7, o/w Hit
3,3Split 2 thru 7, o/w Hit
4,4Split vs 5 & 6, o/w Hit
5,5Never Split, treat as “10”
6,6Split 2 thru 6, o/w Hit
7,7Split 2 thru 7, o/w Hit
8,8Always split
9,9Split 2 thru 9 except 7; o/w Stand
10,10Never Split
A,AAlways Split

Remember The Basic Strategy Chart shown here applies only to the game described earlier; you must produce your own to fit the rules of your favorite casino.

MICHAEL DALTON COMMENTS

From the Encyclopedia of Blackjack (Twenty-One)

Once you’ve made your Basic Strategy Chart, we can begin to memorize it. To do that, we will produce a set of “flashcards”. Remember those? You probably learned how to add or subtract using those cards and they will also teach you how to win at Blackjack. You need to make one flashcard for each starting hand by reproducing the information above on a 2″ x 2′ piece of paper. (Manila file folder material does well for this.) Here’s what one looks like;

When you’re finished, you’ll have a pack of flashcards which will help you to memorize the proper basic strategy for the game you’ve chosen. Start carrying them with you and as you encounter those “lost” moments we each seem to have in our day — waiting for a plane, sitting at the dentist’s office or even while watching TV, pull your cards out and start reciting the rule for the hand shown. Check your accuracy by flipping over the card and then put it on the bottom of the pack. You’ll be amazed at how quickly you begin to learn all these rules.


One of the most-exciting things in blackjack is getting a “natural” hand, where your first two dealt cards equal 21. Provided the dealer doesn’t also have 21, you’ll receive either a 3 to 2 or 6 to 5 bonus payout.

Here’s how much you’d get for each of these payouts based on a $10 bet:

  • 3 to 2 payout = $15
  • 6 to 5 payout = $12

Many recreational blackjack players are happy to get a natural under any circumstances. And $3 doesn’t seem like a big difference in the scenario above.

This is especially true when considering that you’ll only receive a blackjack 4.75% of the time in a 6-deck game. But changing a natural blackjack payout from 3:2 to 6:5 does have a noticeable impact on your odds of winning.

The house edge increases by 1.39% when the natural payout is lowered to 6:5. This difference is profound enough to the point where players wonder if it’s even possible to beat 6:5 games.

Basic

I’m going to cover how you can improve your chances of winning in 6:5 blackjack with basic strategy. And you may be surprised to learn that it’s theoretically possible to beat 6:5 games when counting cards under the right conditions.

But first, here’s a look at when land-based casinos began switching to the 6:5 format and why they did it.

Shifting Casino Focus Caused Rise in 6 to 5 Blackjack

Mostland-based blackjack games used to feature 3 to 2 payouts. This meant that you could pick just about any blackjack table and have a solid chance of winning.

But many blackjack tables around the world now have 6 to 5 payouts. This is obviously worse for players, because it’s harder to find beatable blackjack games.

The reason why brick-and-mortar casinos now offer 6:5 blackjack is because their focus has shifted away from gambling.

This isn’t to say that casinos don’t still care about gamblers. But many don’t consider gambling part of an all-around entertainment experience, which includes nightclubs, restaurants, shows, and spas.

Blackjack strategy card 6 deck

Las Vegas strip casinos are a perfect example of the gambling industry’schanged focus. It’s hard to find 3:2 payouts on the Vegas Strip, because these casinos are hyper focused on their amenities.

You must now go to downtown Vegas and Boulder Highway to find the majority of 6 to 5 tables. These casinos cater to gamblers first, and they often have player-friendly blackjack rules.

Meanwhile, casinos on the Vegas Strip and other parts of the world realize that many blackjack players are savvy enough to avoid 6:5 games. It’s not difficult for the average player to google blackjack rules on their smartphone and learn that natural payouts are highly important.

But casinos can still fool blackjack novices by offering single deck blackjack with 6 to 5 payouts. Casinos hang signs above these tables, so that players are attracted to the single deck aspect.

Some inexperienced blackjack players know that single deck games are better than 6 or 8-deck tables. But single deck blackjack has a higher house edge than 8-deck games with 3:2 natural payouts.

All other rules being equal, the 8-deck game would have a house advantage that’s 0.8% lower than the single deck game.

8 decks raise the house advantage by 0.59% when compared to a single deck. But an 8-deck game also sees the house edge lowered by 1.39% when accounting for 3 to 2 payouts (1.39 – 0.59 = 0.8%)

Lower the House Edge with Other Good Rules

The good news is that you can find plenty of online blackjack games with 3:2 payouts. Unfortunately, this is becoming harder in land-based casinos.

Your area may only offer 6 to 5 blackjack tables in land-based casinos. This leaves you either forced to play online or looking for 6:5 blackjack with good supporting rules.

Note

I suggest that you avoid playing any blackjack game with 6:5 payouts

But if you can’t stay away from the land-based tables, then you should at least find other good rules.

Here are key rules that you want to watch for when choosing a blackjack table:

  • 3:2 natural blackjack payouts – Lowers house edge by 1.40% in comparison to 6:5 payouts.
  • Double down on any total – Lowers house edge by 0.25% in comparison to only doubling down on 9-11.
  • Dealer must stand on a soft 17 – Lowers house edge by 0.2% in comparison to the dealer hitting a soft 17.
  • Double down after splitting – Lowers house advantage by 0.17% when allowed.
  • Re-splitting aces – Lowers house edge by 0.08% when allowed.
  • Late surrender – Lowers the house edge by 0.07% when allowed.
  • Number of decks – A single deck swings the house edge in a player’s favor by 0.02%. An 8-deck game gives the house a 0.57% advantage.

Odds are that you won’t find every favorable rule in a single 6 to 5 blackjack game. But most casinos will offer multiple favorable rules to help make up for the 6:5 payouts.

Assuming you play at a 6:5 blackjack table with all the other rules being optimal, you’re still facing a 1.02% house edge with perfect strategy. This figure increases as you begin taking away player-friendly rules.

Most players won’t come close to beating a blackjack game with 6 to 5 payouts when using basic strategy. But again, you can at least work the house advantage down closer to 1% with other good rules.

Ideally, your local casino(s) will offer 3:2 payouts, which is much better than any 6:5 game.

How to Beat 6 to 5 Blackjack with Card Counting

Even the public knows that card counters can beat blackjack.

But what happens if you add 6 to 5 payouts to the equation?

The answer is that card counters have a much-tougher time beating blackjack.

Card counters gain their edge by betting more when the count is in their favor, or rather the shoe is rich in aces and 10s. More aces and 10s means a higher chance of getting a natural blackjack and more quality double-down opportunities.

A card counter using the Hi-Lo system spreads their bets when the true count is at least 2+ or higher. Allow me to quickly explain the Hi-Lo system before getting into the true count:

  • Hi-Lo system assigns values to three groups of cards.
  • 2-6 = +1
  • 7-9 = 0
  • 10-A = -1
  • You gain +1 each time a 2-6 is dealt, because this card range favors the dealer by lowering their odds of busting out.
  • You get -1 each time 10 through ace are dealt, because your chances of getting a natural blackjack diminish.

The goal is to bet more with a high positive count, because this means the shoe is rich in aces and 10-value cards.

The regular count that you get is called the running count. But you want to convert this to a true count, which is more accurate for shoe (multi-deck) games.

You divide the running count by the number of remaining decks in the shoe get a true count. You must estimate the number of decks based on the number of the cards in the shoe.

As an example of calculating the true count:

  • You estimate that the shoe has four decks left.
  • Your running count is +8.
  • 8 / 4 = +2 true count.

The last step of using the Hi-Lo system is to decide your bet spread. This refers to the gap between minimum table bet and your highest wager.

If you’re sitting on a blackjack table with a $5 minimum bet and your highest wager is $100, then you have a 1-20 spread. The 20 comes from how the highest bet is worth 20 minimum wagers.

Many players take things a step further by creating a unit size, so that they know when to increase their bet spread based on the true count. Here’s a common example used by the MIT Blackjack Team:

  • Unit size = $25
  • +1 or lower true count = minimum bet ($5 in this example)
  • +2 true count = 1 unit (+25)
  • +3 true count = 2 units (+50)
  • +4 true count = 3 units (+75)
  • +5 or higher true count = 4 units (+100)

Your true count won’t normally be above +4 in a single shoe. Therefore, the highest spread will normally be between 1-15.

Of course, you can always tweak your unit size as needed to achieve a large bet spread. But the downside is that you’re likely to draw more attention from the pit boss and security.

Blackjack Basic Strategy 6 Deck Hit Soft 17

Now that I’ve explained how to use a card counting system and spread your bets, the next step is to figure out if you can beat a game with 6 to 5 payouts.

This becomes harder when dealing with Hi-Lo or natural blackjack payouts. But it’s still theoretically possible to beat a 6 to 5 game under the right conditions.

The only problem is that you need near-perfect conditions to win consistent profits from a 6 to 5 game. Look at the rules on a standard 6 to 5 table below:

  • Single deck
  • 6:5 natural payout
  • Dealer stands on a soft 17
  • Double down after splitting
  • House edge = 1.04% with perfect strategy.

Even with the other favorable rules, this table still has a higher house advantage than the average 3 to 2 table. That means you must look for tables with ideal card counting conditions to overcome this.

You’ll need a game that allows large bet spreads without drawing heat and around 50% deck penetration, which is how far the dealer goes into a shoe before reshuffling.

I mention 50% deck penetration, because few single deck games even make it to this point before being shuffled – let alone the 70-75% deck penetration you’d want with a 6 or 8-deck game.

You need a minimum spread of 1-10 before even gaining a slight advantage under these conditions. A 1-15 or 1-20 spread would be ideal in terms of making a 6:5 game worth your while.

The only problem is that few casinos will turn a blind eye to a 1-10, 1-15, or 1-20 spread.

Some casinos are liberal with the lower end of this range. But your chances of being asked to leave the table (a.k.a. being backed off)increase when spreading 1-20 or beyond.

Card counters who have the right personality and ability to blend in with casual players have a better chance of getting away with high spreads. It also helps if you know what the pit boss and security look for regarding card counters.

But the average counter will have a tough time spreading their bet high enough to beat 6:5 tableswith card counting.

Other Ways to Beat 6 to 5 Blackjack

I’ve established that it’s hard to beat 6:5 blackjack as a solo card counter using conventional methods. But you can also use a technique called “wonging in” to improve your odds.

Invented by gambling author Standard Wong, this strategy sees you stand off to the side of a blackjack table and count cards. You wait until the deck has a positive true count of +2 or more before taking a seat.

The obvious advantage is that you skip all the hands with a +1 true count or lower and maximize your advantage

Most casinos don’t allow “mid shoe entry,” though, which minimizes the effectiveness of wonging. Some pit bosses are also suspicious when a new player sits down at a $10 minimum bet table and immediately wagers $150 or more.

Another way to beat 6 to 5 blackjack is with the “Big Player” technique, where two or more players work together. This strategy was made famous by the MIT Blackjack Team and is a good way to avoid casino detection.

This technique begins with “spotters,” who scout games while making minimum table bets. When the count is positive, they send a secret signal to the Big Player, who merely observes games until receiving this signal.

The Big Player sits down and immediately begins betting large amounts to take advantage of the positive count.

This works better than solo counting, because the Big Player doesn’t have to raise and lower their bets. Instead, they simply look like a high roller when making large wagers right away.

Deck
The main question here, though, is why you’d go to the effort of recruiting a blackjack team and training together, only to play a less-profitable game?

Sure, you have a better chance of beating 6 to 5 games with a team. But it doesn’t make sense to play these games when you can still find 3 to 2 tables in many Vegas casinos.

Blackjack Basic Strategy Chart 6 Decks

Conclusion

The original question at the beginning of this post was whether it’s possible to beat 6 to 5 blackjack game. And the answer is yes.

But there are some notable asterisks, including that you must spread bets larger and find favorable 6:5 tables. Using a larger bet spread means that you take a bigger risk of being backed off or even banned from a casino.

Other options include wonging in and forming a blackjack team. Wonging in comes with the same problems as bet spreading, because you either won’t be allowed mid-shoe entry or will draw extra attention for entering late into a shoe.

A blackjack team has a more-realistic chance of beating 6 to 5 blackjack than a solo counter. But it doesn’t make much sense to choose these games when a team can instead opt for 3:2tables.

In Summary

It’s best to choose 3 to 2 blackjack whenever you have the opportunity. This benefits both card counters and basic strategy players in the long run.

But 6 to 5 blackjack isn’t the worst casino game in the grand scheme of things. Most of these tables offer less than a 2% house edge, which is lower than what you’ll see with many casino games.

6 Deck Blackjack Practice

6:5 blackjack is harmless in moderation when you use correct strategy. But look for 3:2 tables whenever possible so that you can improve your chances of winning even more